I have just discovered that the Ukraine passed a law[ 1 ] in January 2007 mandating Open Access to publicly funded research. This was done after extensive consultation and lobbying[ 2 , 3 ]: "Since January 2007 Ukraine has a law mandating open access to publicly funded researches. It was widely supported by most of the Parliament members. And it is already the second parliamentary inquiry mandating the Cabinet of Ministers to take actions on creating favorable conditions for developing open access repositories in archives, libraries, museums, scientific and research institutions with open access condition to state funded researches." [ 4 ] [ 1 ]Law of Ukraine On the principles of developing information society in Ukraine (in Ukrainian). [ 2 ]Kuchma, I. 2007. Developing National Open Access Policies: Ukrainian Case Study . Proceedings ELPUB2007 Conference on Electronic Publishing . Vienna, Austria, June 2007. [ 3 ]Kuchma, I. 2008. Open Access, Equity, and Strong Economy in